What are the risks of GBS during pregnancy?
Group B Streptococcus (GBS) can pose several risks during pregnancy, primarily affecting both the mother and the baby.
Maternal Risks include: Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) leading to discomfort and potential complications if untreated; A slightly higher risk of preterm labour or premature rupture of membranes; Postpartum Infections such as endometritis (infection of the uterus lining) or urinary tract infections.
Neonatal Risks (Newborns) include early-onset and late-onset GBS Disease. If a pregnant woman carries GBS and passes it to her baby during delivery, this can lead to serious infections such as sepsis (blood infection), pneumonia, and meningitis.
Antibiotics are generally effective in preventing early-onset GBS disease in newborns if administered during labour. However, challenges can arise if the mother is allergic to certain antibiotics or if GBS is not detected early enough to administer treatment.
Although less common, severe cases of GBS can lead to long-term health problems in both mothers and infants, including developmental disabilities or chronic health conditions.