Can GBS infections recur, and how can they be managed?
GBS can colonise the body intermittently, so it is possible to test positive for GBS in one pregnancy and negative in another. Recurrence is more likely in women who have previously had a GBS-positive pregnancy.
However, this can be managed during pregnancy by screening for GBS between 35 and 37 weeks, even if you tested negative in a previous pregnancy. If you test positive, you will receive antibiotics during labour to prevent transmission to the baby.
In non-pregnant adults, GBS infections can be treated with antibiotics. The specific type and duration depend on the infection’s location and severity. Regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare provider are important to manage recurrent infections.
Sound preventative measures include maintaining good hygiene and following your healthcare provider’s recommendations to reduce the risk of recurrence.
A future rapid point-of-care diagnostic test in an ideal tool for managing the spread and treatment of GBS from pregnant women to immunocompromised adults.
Inform your healthcare provider of any previous GBS infections to ensure appropriate screening and management.